It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south, and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to. The indus river valley civilization, 33000 bce, also known as the harappan civilization, extended. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Excavations at mohenjodaro in sind discovered the buried remains of a civilization with a. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. The civilization was first discovered in 1921 at harappa by rai bahadur daya ram sahni, so it is also known as. Major cities during indus valley civilization source. Nov 21, 2016 the indus valley civilization was during the bronze age and located in south asia. Alexander cunningham he was the first directorgeneral of asi. Indus valley civilization key points for ssc cgl 2017. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form for ease of understanding of. Major centers of indus valley civilization in india study.
Dec 29, 2019 today we will be covering a very important topic from the general knowledge section that is all important facts about the indus valley civilization. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Important facts of indus valley civilization for ssc exams. In a very different tone, sheherezade alams note, harappa. The earliest cities became integrated into an extensive urban culture around 4,600 years ago and continued to dominate the region for at least 700 years from 2600 to 1900 b. Geographical extent, town planning, religion, trade, art and script of. The harappan civilisation hc was spread over large parts of western region of the indian. Here we give the indus valley civilization study materials in the pdf format also. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. Writing started to disappear, standardized weights and measures used for trade and taxation purposes fell out of use, the connection with the near east was interrupted, and some cities were gradually abandoned. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. History notes on the harappan civilization indus valley. Harrapan civilization was first excavated by sir john marshall in 1921.
Latinsindus, along with its tributaries forms one of the largest drainage systems of the world. Geographical extent, town planning, religion, trade, art and script of harappan people. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Indus river valley civilizations if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. The people of this ancient indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft. Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams hello, ereaders. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note gk. Over 1,050 harappan cities and settlements have been discovered till date. Indus valley civilization posted on march 1, 2017 by rashid faridi the story starts with migration of homosapiens into india and it is an old story.
Indus valley civilization pdf dear friends, hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view basic facts about indus valley civilization. History xi chapter 1 the indus civilization english medium. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Harappan civilization is also known as indus valley civilization indus valley civilisation. Sources suggest that the indus valley may have had a population of over 5 million at its peak. Although gandhara has been historically known since the achaemenian empire and more specifically during the reign of cyrus the great 55828 bce, it wasnt until the pilgrimage of xuanxang in the 7th century ce, at the tail end of the gandhara civilization, that we first see a descriptive account of the region down to the extent of the area.
In this post, we are sharing indian history handwritt. The table below gives a few important articles in continuation with the topic above as part of our. Indus valley civilization is also known as the harappa civilization. Notes on drainage system in the indus valley civilization. This vast territorial region of the indus civilization remains unnamed because of the. Jun 20, 2019 indus valley civilization pdf short note covers important points viz. Thousands of seals have been discovered by archaeologists from the harappan sites. Description about the great bath, streets, drainage system, granaries and buildings of harappa and mohenjodaro. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Art and craft of indus valley civilisation touched the peak of excellence in its contemporary times. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system. The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh.
The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of. The salient features of the indus valley civilization are as follows. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. Dec 10, 2017 town planning of indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl,clat,ias,railways,cds,nda general studies. The salient features of the indus valley civilization history.
Indus valley civilization pdf short note covers important points viz. The indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilisation 33000 bc. Indus valley civilization simple english wikipedia, the. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. Gandhara civilization ancient history encyclopedia. Mar 03, 2020 indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh. The indus valley civilization is one of the initial urban civilizations in the world, along with its contemporaries, mesopotamia and ancient egypt. Mohenjodaro one of the most important centres of the indus civilization was mohenjodaro, situated along the west bank of the indus river, approximately 320 km 200 miles north of karachi, in pakistan.
Indus valley civilization study materials indus river sculpture. One of the earliest urban civilizations in india and in fact, in the world, was the indus valley civilization, also called the harappan culture. The indus valley civilization flourished in the vast river plains and adjacent regions in what are now pakistan and western india. He began excavations around mid nineteenth century.
About 5000 years ago, a group of nomads traveling from sumeria presentday iran entered north western india, near present day karachi. Amongst the four ancient civilisations, the indus valley civilisation is the largest. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Mehrgarh was influenced by the near eastern neolithic, with similarities between domesticated wheat varieties, early phases of farming, pottery, other archaeological artefacts, some domesticated plants and herd animals. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Jun 21, 2018 interesting facts about indus valley civilisation. The harrapan civilization essay 617 words bartleby. For the hindu person, they serve as a summary of all of the. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network.
The indus valley civilization is often separated into three phases. The areas are now in modern pakistan, northwest india and afghanistan. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. Download indus valley civilization of india study material pdf. Harappan civilization is also known as indus valley civilization the discoverers of indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl. Read and learn for free about the following article. Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in south asia. Masson made copious notes and illustrations of harappas rich historical. Indus valley civilization was one among the three early civilizations of the world. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization.
Indus valley civilization short note pdf free download as pdf file. Apr 30, 2019 indus valley civilization is an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. Indus valley civilisation produced a lot of artefacts and art forms. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. Introduction to around the indus in 90 slides harappa. Indus valley art form emerged during the second half of the third millennium bce i.
Some four or five thousand years ago a highly civilized community flourished in the region of punjab, sindh, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan d the fringes of uttar pradesh popularly known as indus valley realization. Candidates can download the history study material pdf. Indian history indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani. Oct 30, 20 decline of the indus valley civilization.
He notes that these changes are in continuity rather than dis continuity. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Most of the seals were made of steatite, which is a kind of soft stone. There probably was lesser use of bronze as both copper and tin were difficult to obtain. The harrapan civilization the indus valley, or harrapan, civilization was discovered in 192021 when engraved seals were discovered near presentday sahiwal in pakistani punjab at a place called harappa. Indus valley civilization karnataka pcs free notes.
A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. The indus valley has been the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the. Its population, which is in excess of one billion and may soon exceed that of china, presents the most extraordinary contrasts. By 1800 bce, the indus valley civilization saw the beginning of their decline. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. It is one of the first civilizations of the old world and was believed to have over 5 million people. Indus valley civilization notes in tamil pdf for tnpsc.
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